Best Bait for Flatfish in the UK A Complete Guide for AnglersFishing for flatfish in the UK is an exciting experience, and selecting the right bait can make all the difference. Flatfish, such as plaice, sole, and flounder, are popular targets for anglers across the country due to their abundance in the coastal waters. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced fisherman, understanding which baits work best for flatfish will increase your chances of a successful catch.
In this guide, we will explore the best baits for flatfish in the UK, including live baits, artificial options, and tips for enhancing your fishing experience.
What Are Flatfish?
Flatfish are a group of species with a unique body shape that allows them to lie flat on the seabed. They include popular species such as plaice, sole, and flounder. These fish tend to stay close to the bottom, which makes them easier to target with the right bait. The key to catching flatfish lies in offering them food that they typically forage for in their natural environment.
The Best Live Baits for Flatfish
When fishing for flatfish, live baits can be highly effective as they mimic the natural prey of these species. Here are some of the best live baits for flatfish fishing in the UK
1. Ragworm
Ragworm is one of the most popular live baits for flatfish, particularly plaice and flounder. The worms are found in sandy or muddy areas along the coastline and are known for their wriggling action, which attracts flatfish. Ragworms are soft and flexible, making them easy to hook. They are a great choice when fishing in shallow waters or near estuaries where flatfish are most active.
2. Lugworm
Lugworm is another highly effective live bait for flatfish. This bait works well for plaice and sole, especially during spring and summer. Lugworms are commonly found in sandy beaches and are known for their strong scent, which flatfish find irresistible. This bait can be used in combination with other baits for even better results.
3. Crab
Soft crabs, such as peeler crabs, are excellent live baits for flatfish like plaice and sole. Crabs are a natural part of a flatfish’s diet, and their scent will attract the fish. When using crabs as bait, it’s important to make sure they are fresh and tender, as this will ensure that the flatfish are more likely to bite.
4. Shrimp
Shrimp are also a good live bait for flatfish, especially in the colder months when flatfish are more likely to feed on smaller creatures. You can use whole shrimp or cut them into smaller pieces. Shrimp is effective in shallow waters and can be particularly useful when fishing for flounders and smaller plaice.
Best Dead Baits for Flatfish
If live bait is not available, dead bait options can also work well. Here are some of the best dead baits to use for flatfish
1. Mackerel
Mackerel is a popular choice for dead bait due to its strong scent and oily flesh. While it’s typically used for catching larger species like cod, it’s also effective for attracting flatfish. Mackerel can be used as whole fish or cut into strips, making it versatile for a variety of fishing techniques.
2. Squid
Squid is another excellent option for flatfish, especially for species like sole and plaice. Its firm texture makes it easy to handle, and it’s often used in tandem with other baits. You can cut squid into strips, presenting the fish with a natural-looking, enticing bait. Squid’s strong scent also helps attract flatfish from a distance.
3. Herring
Like mackerel, herring is a strong-smelling fish that can be used as dead bait. It is an oily fish, which makes it ideal for attracting flatfish. Herring is especially useful in deeper waters where flatfish like sole are more likely to be found. It can be used as a whole fish or cut into chunks, depending on the size of the fish you are targeting.
Artificial Baits for Flatfish
While live and dead baits are often the most effective, artificial baits can also be a great option for flatfish fishing. These baits are designed to mimic the movement and appearance of natural prey, and they are especially useful when live bait is scarce. Here are some of the best artificial baits for flatfish
1. Soft Plastics
Soft plastic baits, such as imitation worms and crabs, are effective for catching flatfish. These baits come in a variety of shapes, sizes, and colors, and their realistic movements in the water attract flatfish. Using a soft plastic worm or crab on a jighead can be a great way to target fish that are feeding near the bottom.
2. Spoons
Spoons are metal baits that imitate the flash and movement of a fish in distress. These are often used when fishing for flatfish species like plaice. They can be cast out and retrieved at varying speeds, which can help trigger the predatory instincts of flatfish. Spoons are especially useful in deeper waters or when fishing from a boat.
3. Lures
Lures designed specifically for flatfish can be an effective option. These baits mimic the swimming action of smaller fish, which is attractive to predatory flatfish. Lures can be used in both shallow and deeper waters, making them versatile for a variety of fishing conditions.
Tips for Flatfish Fishing in the UK
To maximize your success when fishing for flatfish in the UK, here are some helpful tips
1. Know the Right Time
Flatfish tend to feed more actively during the early morning and late evening hours, especially when the water is calmer. Knowing the tides and fishing during the right times will increase your chances of success.
2. Use the Right Hooks
For flatfish, you’ll need a hook that is both sharp and appropriate for the size of the bait. For ragworms or lugworms, smaller hooks like size 1 to 2 are ideal. For larger baits like mackerel, use slightly larger hooks.
3. Pay Attention to Water Depth
Flatfish are bottom feeders, and they are usually found in waters with a sandy or muddy bottom. Fish for them in depths ranging from 5 to 20 feet, depending on the species you’re targeting. Use a weight that allows your bait to stay near the bottom where the fish are feeding.
4. Keep It Fresh
Fresh bait is crucial when fishing for flatfish. Whether you are using live or dead bait, ensure that it is fresh to provide the best scent and action in the water. If you’re using dead bait, store it properly to maintain its effectiveness.
When fishing for flatfish in the UK, choosing the right bait is essential for a successful trip. Live baits like ragworms, lugworms, and crabs are particularly effective, as are dead baits such as mackerel, squid, and herring. If live or dead baits are unavailable, artificial baits like soft plastics and lures can also provide excellent results.
By understanding the behavior of flatfish and selecting the most effective bait for the season and conditions, anglers can enjoy a rewarding fishing experience in the beautiful waters of the UK. Whether you’re a seasoned angler or just getting started, the right bait will help you reel in your next great catch.