Language is rich with words that carry layers of meaning, and one such expressive term in English is ‘extol.’ This word may not be used in everyday conversation by everyone, but it holds great value in writing, speeches, literature, and moments when deep admiration needs to be communicated. To understand the meaning of ‘extol’ in English, it is helpful to explore not only its definition but also how it is used, its roots, and its connection with other similar expressions. Understanding the word ‘extol’ also enhances vocabulary and enables more vibrant communication, particularly when expressing praise or admiration in both spoken and written English.
Definition of ‘Extol’ in English
The word ‘extol’ is a verb, and it means to praise someone or something highly or enthusiastically. It goes beyond simple compliments and often suggests that the person doing the praising is filled with admiration. It is typically used when expressing high regard for achievements, qualities, or virtues.
Examples of the word ‘extol’ in a sentence:
- The teacher extolled the student’s creativity in the school project.
- Many critics extol the film for its powerful performances and storytelling.
- She extolled the virtues of hard work and discipline in her speech.
As seen from the examples, ‘extol’ is usually followed by a direct object the thing or person being praised. It is often found in formal or descriptive writing, but can also appear in speeches, reviews, and ceremonial contexts.
Etymology and Origins
The word ‘extol’ has its roots in Latin. It originates from the Latin verbextollere, which combines ‘ex-‘ (meaning ‘out’ or ‘up’) and ‘tollere’ (meaning ‘to lift’). So, literally, ‘extol’ means ‘to lift up’ metaphorically elevating someone or something through praise. This background highlights how the word is often used to elevate the status or reputation of a person or action through verbal recognition.
Synonyms of ‘Extol’
Understanding the synonyms of ‘extol’ helps to expand your vocabulary. Here are some words that can be used interchangeably, depending on the context:
- Praise
- Acclaim
- Laud
- Celebrate
- Applaud
- Commend
- Glorify
While all these words express admiration or approval, ‘extol’ specifically implies enthusiastic or even public praise. For example, one may praise a friend privately but extol a leader in a public address or topic.
How ‘Extol’ Is Used in Different Contexts
1. Academic or Literary Writing
In literature, ‘extol’ is frequently used to describe how characters are viewed by others or to enhance descriptions of noble qualities. Writers may use it to convey intense approval or admiration, especially when discussing figures of authority, heroes, or moral characters.
2. Speeches and Public Addresses
Leaders, activists, and motivational speakers often use the word ‘extol’ to emphasize the admirable qualities of individuals or causes they support. For instance, a president may extol the bravery of soldiers, or a guest speaker may extol the achievements of a graduating class.
3. Reviews and Journalism
Movie reviews, book critiques, and product descriptions sometimes use ‘extol’ to highlight outstanding features. A journalist might write that critics have extolled a film’s direction, or a tech blogger might extol the benefits of a new smartphone model.
Why Knowing the Word ‘Extol’ Is Important
Building a strong vocabulary improves communication skills. Using words like ‘extol’ allows for more precise and impactful expression. Rather than relying on general words like ‘good’ or ‘nice,’ ‘extol’ provides a more powerful way to articulate admiration. Additionally, recognizing this word helps in better understanding written and spoken English, particularly in more formal or professional environments.
Comparing ‘Extol’ With Other Praise Words
‘Extol’ vs. ‘Compliment’
To compliment someone is to offer a polite expression of praise, often on small matters like appearance or behavior. ‘Extol’ is more powerful and enthusiastic and is typically used for significant achievements or character traits.
‘Extol’ vs. ‘Applaud’
‘Applaud’ often refers to the physical act of clapping or giving approval. ‘Extol’ involves spoken or written words that elevate someone’s status through enthusiastic admiration.
‘Extol’ vs. ‘Laud’
‘Laud’ is very close in meaning to ‘extol’ and is sometimes interchangeable. However, ‘extol’ often carries a more elevated or expressive tone.
Using ‘Extol’ in Everyday Life
Although it is a formal word, ‘extol’ can be naturally incorporated into everyday language with practice. It can be used to:
- Write impactful recommendation letters
- Deliver compelling speeches
- Express deep gratitude or admiration
- Enhance essays and academic writing
By practicing its use in writing or conversation, the word becomes easier to recall and apply effectively when needed.
Tips for Remembering the Word ‘Extol’
- Associate it with ‘elevate’ to lift someone up with praise.
- Think of ‘extra-tall’ (a visual cue that something is raised up, as extolling does in speech).
- Create flashcards with examples that use ‘extol’ in different contexts.
- Use the word in a sentence each day to build memory and confidence.
Embracing the Word ‘Extol’
‘extol’ is a rich and expressive English verb that means to praise highly and with enthusiasm. Rooted in Latin and used in various formal and literary contexts, it provides a more vivid and powerful way to show admiration. By learning and practicing the use of ‘extol,’ English learners and fluent speakers alike can add depth to their language and more effectively celebrate the accomplishments and virtues of others. Whether you’re writing, speaking, or just expanding your vocabulary, understanding the meaning and application of ‘extol’ in English is a valuable step toward more articulate and inspired communication.